Essays on the History of Ancient Philosophy: Rome, Ukrainian Catholic University of St. Clement Pope Publishing house, 1974, 399 pages.
Keywords:
history of philosophy, ancient Greek philosophy, Indian philosophy, Chinese philosophy, Roman philosophySynopsis
This work is the second edition of M. Konrad's "History", which has been expanded by P. Isaev. In particular, the edition is expanded with various thematic sources that were not in the original 1930 edition. The "Essays" clarify and characterise the concept of the history of philosophy and reconstruct the development of philosophical ideas in the Ancient World. In addition to ancient Greek philosophy, which is the focus of the work, the author also describes the philosophical traditions of China, India, Egypt, Babylon, and Phoenicia.
Contents
Preface
INTRODUCTION
- The Concept of Philosophy
- The Meaning of the Name "Philosophy"
- The Scope of Philosophy
- The History of Philosophy
- Aim and Usefulness of History of Philosophy
- Divisions of History of Philosophy
- Sources
PART I
Far Eastern and Middle Eastern Philosophy
- Chinese Philosophy
- Ancient Chinese Religion
- Lao-tzu
- Confucius
- Successive Development of the Two Systems
- Indian Philosophy
- The Vedanta
- Sankhya and Related Systems
- The Vaisheshika System
- Buddhism
- Materialistic Systems
III. Median Persian Religious Philosophy
The Teachings of Avesta
- Egyptian Philosophy
Main Ideas of Egyptian Religious Philosophy
- West-Asian Religious Philosophy
- Babylonians and Assyrians
- Phoenicians
Introduction To Specialized Studies of Problems in History of Philosophy
- Additions to Bibliography
- Bibliography of Bibliographies of Philosophy
PART II
The First Period of Ancient Greek Philosophy - Pre-Socratic Philosophy (Sixth to Fifth Century B. C.) - From Thales to the Sophists
- Conditions of the Rise and Development of Greek an Roman Philosophy
- Forerunners of Greek Philosophers
- Sources of Greek Philosophy
- Division of the History of Ancient Greek Philosophy
- Bibliography
Introductory Remarks
- The Subject Matter of Greek Philosophy
- Centers of Philosophy
- Philosophical Schools
- Division
- Bibliography
- Earlier Ionian School
- Thales
- Anaximander
- Anaximenes
- Influence of the Ionian School
- The Pythagorean School
Pythagoras
III. Heraclitus
- The Eleatic School
- Xenophanes
- Parmenides
- Zeno of Elea
- Melissus
- Followers of Eleaticism
- Later Philosophers of Nature
- Empedocles
- Anaxagoras
- The Atomists
Democritus
- The Sophists
- Protagoras
- Gorgias
- Later Sophists
- The Meaning and Consequences of Sophist Philosophy
PART III
The Second Period of Ancient Greek Philosophy - Socratic-Atticist Philosophy - End of the Fifth and Fourth Century B. C.
Introductory Remarks
- Characteristics of the Second Period
- Philosophers and Their Schools.
- Bibliography for the Second Period
- Socrates
- The Personality of Socrates
- Socrates' Philosophical Activity
- Socrates' Teachings
- Note
- Minor Socratic Schools.
- Cynics
- Cyrenaics (Hedonists)
- Megarians and Eleatics
III. Major Socratic Schools
- Plato
- The Person
- Works
- Teachings
- Dialectic
- Physics
- Ethics
- Evaluation of Platonism
- Influences on Platonism
- The Essence of Platonism
- The Meaning of Platonism
- Errors of Platonism
- Plato's School
- Aristotle
- The Person
- Scientific Orientation
- The Method
- Works
- Translations of Works
- Division of Philosophy
- Logic
- Theoretical Philosophy
- Metaphysics
- Cosmology
- Psychology
- Theology
- Practical Philosophy
- Ethics
- Social and Political Doctrines
- Aesthetical Doctrines
- Evaluation of Aristotelianism.
- Parallels Between Plato and Aristotle
- The Essence of Aristotelianism
- The Meaning of Aristotelianism
- Errors of Aristotelianism
- The Peripatetic School
PART IV
Third and Fourth Period of Ancient Greek Philosophy - Greco-Roman and Greco-Oriental Philosophy - Third Century B. C. to Sixth Century A. D.
Third Period
Post-Aristotelian Hellenic Philosophy
Introductory Remarks
- Characteristics of the Third Period
- Division of Philosophy
- Bibliography for the Third Period
- Stoicism
- Stoic Writers and Their Doctrines B. Logic
- Physics
- Ethics
- The Essence of Stoicism
- The Stoic School
- Evaluation of Stoicism
- Epicureanism
- Epicurus and His Doctrines
- Canonic
- Physics
- Ethics
- Evaluation of Epicureanism
- The Epicurean School
III. Scepticism
- Genesis of Stoicism.
- Pyrrho
- The Middle Academy.
- The Later Sceptics - Neopyrrhonists
- Evaluation of Scepticism
- Eclecticism
- Philosophy in Rome
Fourth Period
Alexandrian Philosophy
Introductory Remarks
- Alexandria
- The Religious Problem
- Theosophy
- Subject Matter of Philosophy
- Division of Philosophy
- Bibliography for the Fourth Period
- Greco-Jewish Philosophy
- Philo and the Beginnings of Greco-Jewish Philosophy
- Philo's Doctrines
- The Essence and Evaluation of Philo's Philosophy
- Philo's Influence
- Neo-Pythagoreanism
- Genesis of Neo-Pythagoreanism
- Neo-Pythagorean Writers
- Epigones of Neo-Pythagoreanism
III. Neo-Platonism.
- Genesis of Neo-Platonism
- Neo-Platonic Writers
- Philosophy of Plotinus
- Evaluation of Neo-Platonism
- Neo-Platonic Schools
- Influence of Neo-Platonism
- Neo-Platonism and Christianity
Conclusion
Supplement on Bibliography after 1930