The Poverty of Historicism (Trans. from Eng. by Vasyl Lisovyi): Kyiv, Abrys, 1994, 192 p.

Authors

Karl Popper
Vasyl Lisovyi

Synopsis

The book by Karl Popper, a world-renowned scholar in the field of philosophy of history, provides a reasoned critique of the understanding of history as a process subject to the laws of necessity. The simplicity of the presentation of rather complex problems and the ease of the style make this book accessible not only to scholars but also to anyone interested in the methodology of the social sciences.

CONTENTS

V. Lisovyi – Karl Raymond Popper and his work «The Poverty of Historicism»

A historical note

Preface

Introduction

 

I. The Anti-Naturalistic Doctrines of Historicism

1. Generalization

2. Experiment

3. Novelty

4. Complexity

5. Inexactitude of Prediction

6. Objectivity and Valuation

7. Holism

8. Intuitive Understanding

9. Quantitative methods

10. Essentialism versus Nominalism

II. The Pro-Naturalistic Doctrines of Historicism

11. Comparison with Astronomy. Long-Term Forecasts and Large-Scale Forecasts

12. The Observational Basis

13. Social Dynamics

14. Historical Laws

15. Historical Prophecy versus Social Engineering

16. The Theory of Historical Development

17. Interpreting versus Planning Social Change

18. Conclusion of the Analysis

 

III. Criticism of the Anti-Naturalistic Doctrines

19. Practical Aims of this Criticism

20. The Technological Approach to Sociology

21. Piecemeal versus Utopian Engineering

22. The Unholy Alliance with Utopianism

23. Criticism of Holism

24. The Holistic Theory of Social Experiments

25. The Variability of Experimental Conditions

26. Are Generalizations Confined to Periods?

IV. Criticism of the Pro-Naturalistic Doctrines

27. Is there a Law of Evolution? Laws and Trends

28. The Method of Reduction. Causal Explanation. Prediction and Prophecy

29. The Unity of Method

30. Theoretical and Historical Sciences

31. Situational Logic in History. Historical Interpretation

32. The Institutional Theory of Progress

33. Conclusion. The Emotional Appeal of Historicism

 

Name index

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Published

March 25, 2025

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