One hundred years of strife In Krytyka, No. 1-2 (15-16), 1999, pp. 22-23.

The article analyzes the history of social democratic political parties in Ukraine. Bohdan Kazka demonstrates the similarity between past and present political discussions. The material underscores the real and acute political challenges of that period. Kazka offers a perspective on the status of social democratic parties in Europe at the end of the twentieth century, comparing it to the Ukrainian context.