Monarchy and republic: Petrograd, Vydannia petrohradskoho komitetu [Publication of the Petrograd Committee], 1917, 16 p.

Authors

Panas Fedenko

Keywords:

Socialism, Russian Empire, Ukraine

Synopsis

In the brochure, the author provides a concise overview of the concepts of monarchy and republic in the European context, emphasizing the differences between the monarchical systems of Russia and European states. In his opinion, the emergence of constitutional monarchy in Europe was the result of revolutionary changes carried out by a coalition of the bourgeoisie and the working class. At the same time, the preservation of the institution of monarchy under a constitutional system is seen as a form of protection for the class interests of capitalists who, according to the author, seek to secure their land holdings. Despite the introduction of a constitution in the Russian Empire in 1905, the author emphasizes the preservation of the absolutist nature of the Russian monarchy.

In the political sphere, the author advocates the establishment of a democratic, or people's, republic in Ukraine, equating these concepts. He emphasizes the need for free expression of the will of the people, guarantees of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, as well as the introduction of public assemblies and the creation of associations. In the context of the upcoming Constituent Assembly, the author calls for support for candidates from the Social Democratic Party.

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Published

August 9, 2025

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